Assam is a land
of myths and mystery. "The land of red rivers and blue hills,"
as it is described, has a unique landscape with sprawling tea gardens
and unending stretches of paddy fields interspersed with groves
of coconut, areca nuts, and banana trees. Its population is a confluence
of streams of different races and tribes like the Austrics, the
Aryans, Negroids, Indo-Burmese, Indo-Tibetans, and Mongoloid. They
have enriched each other and have evolved to give a distinctive
identity to the Assamese people.
Assam, one of the largest state in India, is the gateway to North-East
India which abundantly is the hub of serene nature and cultural
heritage. The highlight of the state is the gigantic River Brahmaputra,
the Kaziranga National Park which is a sanctuary to the one-horned
Rhinoceros and the sprawling tea gardens, famous throughout the
world.
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Places of Interest |
Though there are many tourist attractions,
Tezpur with its unperturbed natural beauty and the Majuli, the largest
island on the Brahmaputra are one of the picturesque places. Kamakhya
temple, State Zoo and State Museum near the city of Guwahati have
a lot to offer for the people visiting the state. Sibsagar (town)
has all the historical monument that were part of the Ahoms rule
(the kingdom ruled for six centuries). |
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Wild Life |
Assam has five national parks and many wildlife
sanctuaries. The main aim behind the Kaziranga National Park has
been to protect the endangered one-horned rhinoceros. Kaziranga
National Park and Manas National Park are famous wildlife reserves.
Some of other wildlife sanctuaries are Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary,
Sonai Ropai Wildlife Sanctuary, Bura -Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary,
Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary and Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary. |
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Tea Gardens |
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The tea gardens sprawled over Assam usually
cover many acres of land and these gardens lie far away from the
cities so it made the planters and management to be self-sufficient.
These tea gardens have lavish bungalows, large retinue of retainers,
many horses or multi-utility vehicles for transport, a golf course,
a swimming pool and other entertainments thrown in. Tea gardens
had become a spacious and peaceful resorts where the tourists can
indulge just to see the greenery and the deft tea pluckers. Most
of these are converted into boutique properties with the exotic
lifestyle and environment that one can explore. Assam contributes
15.6% of the world's tea production and 55% of the country's output.
Upper Assam's tea gardens are there for over 150 years, one of the
most cherished destinations of British Empire. Today western tourists
visit these tea gardens to soak in the ambience where their forefathers
nurtured one of the most durable industries in Assam.
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Festivals of Assam |
Every Assamese celebrate the festival of Bihu
irrespective of his class and caste. There are other three main
festivals which are part of Bihu namely Rangali Bihu, Bhogali Bihu
and Kangali Bihu. |
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Bihu Dance |
Bihu is a folk dance, which is popular in all
parts of Assam. For the vigorous energy it exudes during the performance,
it is rightly compared with Bhangra dance of the North India. Usually
performed by young boys and girls, one can see brisk steps, flinging
and swaying of hips. The songs sung are on love and sometimes have
erotic overtones |
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Arts and Craft |
The particular field in arts and craft of Assam
that is known internationally is the intricate workmanship in the
textiles. The various multitude of true workmanship is also found
in the work of cane and bamboo, metals crafts, handlooms, toys,
pottery, woodcraft, jewellery and traditional painting. |
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